A 6 ton AC unit is a substantial cooling system designed to handle large residential spaces or commercial establishments. With a cooling capacity of approximately 72,000 BTU per hour, these units are ideal for areas ranging from 3,000 to 4,000 square feet, depending on factors like insulation and climate. This guide delves into the specifications, pricing, installation considerations, and top models available in the market.
Understanding 6 Ton AC Units
What Does “6 Ton” Mean?
In HVAC terminology, “ton” refers to the cooling capacity of an air conditioning system. One ton equates to 12,000 BTU (British Thermal Units) per hour. Therefore, a 6 ton AC unit can remove 72,000 BTU of heat per hour, making it suitable for large spaces.
Key Specifications
- Cooling Capacity: 72,000 BTU/hr
- Energy Efficiency: Measured by SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) and EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio). Higher ratings indicate better efficiency.
- Power Supply: Typically requires a 208/230V or 460V power source, often in three-phase configurations.
- Refrigerant: Most modern units use R-410A, an eco-friendly refrigerant.
Top 6 Ton AC Units in 2025
1. Daikin 6 Ton Packaged Gas/Electric Unit (Model: DFG072)
- Efficiency: 15.5 IEER / 11.2 EER
- Features: 140K BTU heating capacity, available in 208/230V and 460V three-phase options.
- Price: Approximately $6,630.00
- Source: (budgetheating.com)
2. Carrier 6 Ton Packaged Rooftop Unit (Model: 38AUZA07A0A50A0A0)
- Efficiency: 11 EER
- Features: Factory-installed options like non-fused disconnects, E-coated condenser coils, and low ambient temperature controls.
- Source: (siglers.com)
3. Goodman 6 Ton 16 SEER Heat Pump (Model: SSZ160361)
- Efficiency: 16 SEER
- Features: High-efficiency scroll compressor, factory-installed bi-flow filter-drier, and time-initiated defrost control.
- Note: Availability may vary; contact suppliers for current stock.
- Source: (acwholesalecenter.com)
Installation Considerations
Space Requirements
Ensure adequate space for the unit, considering dimensions and airflow requirements. For instance, the Carrier 6 Ton unit measures approximately 59.25″ in depth and 46″ in width.
Electrical Specifications
Proper electrical setup is crucial. Most 6 ton units require a dedicated circuit with appropriate amperage. Consult with a licensed electrician to ensure compliance with local codes.
Ductwork Compatibility
Verify that existing ductwork can handle the airflow of a 6 ton unit. Inadequate ductwork can lead to inefficiencies and increased wear on the system.
Cost Overview
The cost of a 6 ton AC unit varies based on brand, features, and installation complexities.
- Unit Price: Ranges from $5,780.00 to $13,900.27
- Installation Costs: Can add $3,000 to $7,500, depending on labor, ductwork modifications, and additional components.
- Source: (atlasacrepair.com, modernize.com)
FAQs
1. What size area can a 6 ton AC unit cool?
Typically, it can cool spaces between 3,000 to 4,000 square feet, depending on insulation, ceiling height, and climate.
2. Is a 6 ton AC unit suitable for residential use?
Generally, 6 ton units are more common in commercial settings. However, large residential homes may require such capacity. It’s essential to perform a load calculation to determine the appropriate size.
3. How do I determine the right SEER rating?
Higher SEER ratings indicate better energy efficiency. While higher SEER units cost more upfront, they can lead to energy savings over time. Consider local climate and usage patterns when choosing.
4. What maintenance is required for a 6 ton AC unit?
Regular maintenance includes filter changes, coil cleaning, refrigerant level checks, and inspection of electrical components. Annual professional servicing is recommended.
5. Can I install a 6 ton AC unit myself?
Due to the complexity and electrical requirements, professional installation is strongly advised to ensure safety and efficiency.
Investing in a 6 ton AC unit is a significant decision that requires careful consideration of specifications, costs, and installation requirements. By understanding the features and evaluating top models, you can make an informed choice that ensures comfort and efficiency for your space.
